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伽马噪窄线赛弗特1型星系的长期红外光变和颜色变化

The Long-term Infrared Brightness and Color Variabilities of γ-ray-loud Narrow-line Seyfert 1 Galaxies

  • 摘要: 一些窄线赛弗特(Seyfert)1型星系因具有GeV伽马射线辐射(伽马噪)而受到持续关注,截至目前,共报道22个伽马噪窄线赛弗特1型星系,另有3个高置信度候选体。利用广域红外巡天探测器(Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer,WISE)数据平台,获取了这些源W1(3.4 μm)和W2(4.6 μm)两个红外波段的2010年1月至2019年12月同时性测光数据。采用参数V和标准额外方差σNXV2方法,分析了它们的长期光变现象,结果表明,24个源表现出长期亮度(W1星等)变化,17个源表现出长期颜色(W1-W2)变化。通过研究颜色与星等的相关性,发现7个源表现出变亮变红现象(Redder-When-Brighter,RWB),4个源表现出变亮变蓝现象(Bluer-When-Brighter,BWB)。最后简要讨论了颜色变化的可能解释和暗示。

     

    Abstract: The detection of GeV γ-rays from some narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (γ-ray-loud NLS1s) has received increasing attention. Up to now, 22 γ-ray-loud NLS1s and other 3 high-confidence candidates has been reported. Using the data platform of Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), we derived the simultaneous photometric data in the W1 (3.4 μm) and W2 (4.6 μm) bands (from January 2010 to December 2019) for these sources. Then we analyzed their long-term variability via the parameter V and the normalized excess variance σNXV2 methods. It was found that 24 sources showed long-term brightness (W1 magnitude) variabilities, and 17 sources showed long-term color (W1-W2) variabilities. When studying the correlation between color and magnitude, we found that 7 sources showed a redder-when-brighter (RWB) trend, and 4 sources showed a trend of bluer-when-brighter (BWB). Finally, the possible causes of color changes and implication are briefly discussed.

     

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