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耀变体CGRaBS J0929+5013和J2146-1525光变相关性及准周期分析

Correlation and Quasi-periodic Oscillation Analysis of Light Variation in Blazar CGRaBS J0929+5013 and J2146-1525

  • 摘要: 利用LSP(Lomb-Scargle Periodogram)方法和加权小波Z变换(Weight Wavelet Z-transform, WWZ)方法分析了耀变体CGRaBS J0929+5013和J2146-1525在15 GHz射电和伽马波段约12年的观测数据。分析结果表明,耀变体CGRaBS J0929+5013和J2146-1525在射电波段可能存在准周期振荡信号,它们的准周期分别为1435天(3.93年)和1321天(3.62年),且置信度均 >3σ(99.7%),而在伽马波段的光变周期性较弱。基于超大质量双黑洞系统中的螺旋喷流模型估算了耀变体CGRaBS J0929+5013和J2146-1525的主黑洞质量M分别为4.3×109M和2.7×109M。为了探讨射电和伽马波段的光变起源,用离散相关函数分别计算了耀变体CGRaBS J0929+5013和J2146-1525射电与伽马波段之间的相关性,发现它们之间没有明显的相关性,表明它们的辐射可能来自不同的区域。

     

    Abstract: We used the Lomb-Scargle Periodogram (LSP) and the Weighted Wavelet Z-transform (WWZ) methods to analyze the observational data of the blazars CGRaBS J0929+5013 and J2146-1525 at the 15 GHz radio and gamma-ray bands for about 12 years. The result of analysis showed that the blazars CGRaBS J0929+5013 and J2146-1525 probably have a quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) of about 1435 days (3.93 years) and 1321 days (3.62 years) in the radio band, respectively, with a confidence level of >3σ (99.7%). However, the periodicity of the light curve of the gamma band is weaker. Based on the spiral jet model in the supermassive dual black hole system, the primary black holes masses M of the blazars CGRaBS J0929+5013 and J2146-1525 are estimated to be 4.3×109M and 2.7 × 109M, respectively. In order to explore the origin of optical variation in radio and gamma-ray bands, we calculated the correlation between the blazar CGRaBS J0929+5013 and J2146-1525 radio and the gamma band using the discrete correlation function, and found that there is no obvious correlation between them. This result indicates that the radiation may come from different areas.

     

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