• 中文核心期刊要目总览
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)
  • 中国科技论文与引文数据库(CSTPCD)
  • 中国学术期刊文摘数据库(CSAD)
  • 中国学术期刊(网络版)(CNKI)
  • 中文科技期刊数据库
  • 万方数据知识服务平台
  • 中国超星期刊域出版平台
  • 国家科技学术期刊开放平台
  • 荷兰文摘与引文数据库(SCOPUS)
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

国家授时中心40米射电望远镜Crab脉冲星周期跃变监测

The Crab Pulsar Glitch Monitoring by the 40-meter Radio Telescope of the National Time Service Center

  • 摘要: 脉冲星周期跃变是一种罕见的现象,是研究其内部结构的探针。针对2019年2月~12月国家授时中心昊平观测站40 m射电望远镜在脉冲星计时观测中监测Crab脉冲星的数据,采用脉冲星计时方法,用TEMPO2拟合程序进行分析。结果表明,Crab脉冲星在2019年7月23日(MJD 58687)附近发生了一次周期跃变现象,该跃变自转增量为Δvg=5.33(4)×10-7Hz,自转变化量为Δvg/v=17.9(1)×10-9,并伴随着恢复系数Q~0.88的指数恢复过程。此次Crab脉冲星周期跃变的监测及处理,证实了40 m射电望远镜对脉冲星的监测性能,同时为研究周期跃变的产生机理积累了样本。

     

    Abstract: Pulsar glitch, is a rare phenomenon, and is a probe for studying the internal structure of pulsars. From February to December 2019, time-of-arrival measurements have been collected for Crab pulsar with the 40-meter radio telescope at Haoping Observatory of the National Time Service Center during pulsar timing observations. These measurements are analyzed by "timing solutions" with TEMPO2 fitting program. We have observed a glitch in the Crab pulsar. The glitch occurred around July 23, 2019 (MJD 58687) when Crab pulsar underwent an increase in the rotation rate of Δvg=5.33(4)×10-7 Hz, corresponding to fractional size of Δvg/v=17.9(1)×10-9. This event was followed by an exponential recovery process with a degree of recovery Q~0.88. The monitoring program of the Crab pulsar glitch indicates that the 40-meter radio telescope of the National Time Service Center has a pretty good receiving sensitivity and system stability for pulsar timing observations, and contributes samples to study the mechanism of pulsar glitch.

     

/

返回文章
返回