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吉林280 mm全天区可转动光电阵测光精度评估研究

Study on the Photometric Accuracy Evaluation of 280 mm Rotatable Photoelectric Array in Jilin Astronomical Observation Base

  • 摘要: 位于吉林天文观测基地的280 mm全天区可转动光电阵是一台用于空间碎片巡天观测的设备。为了研究该设备的光度测量性能,评估其测光精度,选择M67疏散星团中的测光标准星进行观测。首先,在IRAF (Image Reduction and Analysis Facility)中对观测图像进行预处理,之后进行较差测光;接着,提取测光数据并将整晚观测数据进行最小二乘直线拟合,拟合结果给出了主消光系数及相应的系统转换系数,并得到仪器星等至标准星等的转换公式;最后,利用计算得到的均方根误差对设备的测光精度进行大致评估。计算结果表明,在标准测光夜测量亮于13.8 mag时,280 mm全天区可转动光电阵的测光精度可达0.13 mag。同时将观测图像与UCAC2星表匹配识别,利用背景恒星中的UCAC2标准星做外符合精度的校验,结果与前者基本相同。本设备的测光精度基本满足空间碎片巡天观测的要求。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, the photometric accuracies of 280 mm whole sky area rotatable photoelectric array which sited in Jilin astronomical observation are studied. A set of photometric standard stars of M67 open star cluster are observed.Firstly, we preprocess the image in IRAF(Image Reduction and Analysis Facility) and the photometry data is acquired by using the method of differential photometry. Then, the data is extracted for least square linear fitting, the fitting results show the main extinction coefficient and the transformation equations from instrument magnitude to standard magnitude. Finally, the root mean square error between transformed magnitude and standard magnitude is calculated to evaluate the photometric accuracy of the equipment. Our results indicate that the photometric precisions of this equipment is 0.13 mag for objects brighter than 13.8 mag under photometric conditions.In order to check this result we match the image with UCAC2 star catalogue and calculated the photometric accuracy. The results are basically similar to the former. The photometry accuracy of this equipment can basically meet the requirements of space debris observation.

     

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