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基于SDSS的河内恒星DIBs自动识别方法

An Automated Method of Selecting Galactic Stars with DIB Features from the SDSS

  • 摘要: 星际弥散带(Diffuse Interstellar Bands,DIBs)自发现以来已经经历了近百年的研究,但是至今仍然是天体光谱学上的一个未解之谜。针对SDSS DR7的光谱数据提出了一种星际弥散带特征自动识别方法。该方法基于谱线特征匹配,通过光谱流量限制的方法进行星际弥散带特征的自动识别。利用它可对相对定标的巡天光谱进行广泛的星际弥散带候选天体搜索,在海量光谱数据中获取更多具有星际弥散带特征的河内恒星。通过对SDSS DR7中位置相对合适的超过300个盘的天体光谱的遍历,已经得到了一系列具有星际弥散带特征的候选河内恒星,并且证明了该方法简单有效且具有鲁棒性。这为载体证认等工作提供了大量辅助数据,极大地推进了星际弥散带的研究。

     

    Abstract: The problem of Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) has been studied for almost a century since the discovery, but it still remains a mystery. A method is proposed in this paper for automatically selecting Galactic stars with DIB features from the SDSS DR7 data. This method is based on spectral-feature matching, and selecting of DIB features by requiring sufficiently low relative neighboring-pixel fluxes for the central-wavelength pixels of DIB lines (-line-profile prominence). We are able to select candidates of Galactic stars with DIB features with this method from calibrated spectra, as shown by experiments on over 300 SDSS plates. The paper thus shows the simplicity, effectiveness, and robustness of the method. The method will provide a huge amount of data for research areas such as identifications of stars of these features, and will push forward research of DIBs.

     

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