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再探伽玛射线暴中能量与脉冲宽度的依赖关系

Revisite of the Energy Dependence on the Pulse Width in Gamma-Ray Bursts

  • 摘要: 探索来源于BATSE(http://cossc:gsfc:nasa:gov/batse)的GRB(Gamma-Ray Burst,伽玛射线暴)观测数据的半峰宽度(FWHM)与能量之间的关系,基于64个用KRL函数模型(即,文1中的(22)式)能很好地拟合的FRDE(Fast Rise and Exponential Decay,快速上升指数下降)型脉冲样本。发现64个样本中有63个的半峰宽度(FWHM)与能量之间的关系属于平台—幂率—平台型结构或峰型结构。64个样本的半峰宽度(FWHM)与能量之间的关系在观测中可详细分为5种类型:a)有34个样本为幂率形式关系;b)18个样本为低能段平台关系;c)有7个样本为高能段平台关系;d)4个样本为峰型结构关系;e)另外有1个样本为其他结构。结果表明:GRB观测数据的半峰宽度(FWHM)与能量之间的确存在有幂率的关系。此结果进一步确认了文2(Qin etal 2005)的观点,即半峰宽度(FWHM)与能量之间的关系是由于火球模型的多普勒效应(Doppler effect)导致的。

     

    Abstract: The relationship between the pulse FWHM (full-widths at half maximum) and the energy of gammaray bursts (GRBs)is explored based on the observed data from BATSE data base (http//cossc gsfc nasa gov/atse/).Based on a sample of 64 FRED (fast rise and exponential decay)pulse bursts better fitted with the KRL model (refer equation (22)in 1), it is found that 63, out of the 64 sources, belong to either the platformpower-law-platform feature class or the peaked feature group.The classifications for 64 sources could be sorted into five models in detail a)a power law range could be observed in 34 sources;b)a lower band platform could be observed or suspected in 18 bursts;c)a higher band platform could be observed or suspected in 7 sources;d)a peaked feature could be observed or suspected in 4 GRBs;e)the other model from the four types above could be observed in 1 sources.The result suggests that there exists a power law relationship between the pulse FWHM of GRBs and the energy.And the result confirms the points from Qin et al (2005)2 that the relationship is due to the Doppler effect of fireballs.

     

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