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嫦娥二号CCD立体相机图像质量分析

Image Quality Evaluation of the CCD Stereo Camera of Chang'E-2 Lunar Satellite

  • 摘要: 嫦娥二号卫星作为我国第2颗成功发射的月球探测器,搭载的CCD立体相机在轨运行期间获得覆盖全月的7 m分辨率图像,给月球科学家提供了重要的研究基础数据。开展了对CCD立体相机图像质量情况的全面分析,为后续数据处理算法的选择、图像数据判读和科学数据应用等提供参考。从图像客观评价角度出发,得出嫦娥二号图像与现有国外同分辨率数据的图像质量相当。重点分析了需要注意的几个质量问题,如嫦娥二号图像存在明显的地域特征,图像压缩使质量受损,存在一定的条带噪声,相邻轨道间图像定位偏差大等,这些质量问题在后续图像处理中需重点关注。

     

    Abstract: The CCD stereo camera carried by the Chang'e-2,which is China's second lunar probe satellite,successfully scanned the full coverage of the lunar surface at 7m spatial resolution during its operation.Those images are served as important data basis in relevant lunar scientific activities.However,till now,most studies have paid few attentions to its quality issues,which could introduce errors and uncertainties in the subsequent analysis,such as the image processing algorithm selection,the image interpretation and the scientific data application.In this study,we conducted a comprehensive objective assessment on the image quality of the CCD stereo camera.We found that the quality of the images captured by the Chang'e-2 is equivalent to that of foreign satellites at the same spatial resolution.We also analyzed several quality issues that needs special concern in the following image processing,such as the distinct geographic patterns exist in Chang'e-2 images,the image compression induced quality reduction,stripe noises,large location deviation between adjacent images.

     

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