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基于Demons配准的NVST太阳高分辨图像横向速度场测量

Measurement of Transverse Velocity Field of NVST Solar High Resolution Image

  • 摘要: 太阳高分辨图像中横向速度场的测量已经广泛应用于太阳光球、色球表面特征的动力学分析中,但依然存在测量精度不够的问题。详细介绍了Demons方法,并将其应用于1 m新真空太阳望远镜的高分辨观测资料处理中。首先选取不同观测时间间隔和代表光、色球不同波段的3个数据集作为测试样本,在测量到速度场后,通过与前一时刻图像进行非刚性配准并比较结构相似度评价速度场的测量精度。结果表明,Demons方法在小尺度运动的精细测定方面,明显优于传统的基于傅里叶变换的局部相关跟踪法和微分仿射速度估计方法。并且采用光球和色球图像的亚像素和超像素模拟位移实验表明,这一方法的逐点测量精度可以达到0.1像素量级。

     

    Abstract: The measurement of the transverse velocity field in the high resolution image of the Sun has been widely used in the dynamic analysis of the surface characteristics of the Chromosphere and Photosphere, however, the problem of insufficient measurement accuracy still exists. In this paper, the Demons method is introduced in detail and applied to the high resolution observation data processing of one meter vacuum solar telescope (NVST) in China. First, we select three data sets representing different bands of light and color balls at different observational intervals as test samples. When the velocity field is measured, the measurement accuracy of the velocity field is evaluated by the non-rigid registration with the image of previous time and the comparison of the structural similarity (SSIM). Experimental results show that Demons method is superior to traditional FLCT and Dave methods in the fine measurement of small scale motion, and the experimental results of sub-pixel and hyper-pixel analog displacements using Photosphere and Chromosphere image show that the point measurement accuracy can reach 0.1 pixel magnitude by our method.

     

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