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快速精准定位天体伽玛射线源的实验研究

Experimental Research on a Fast and Precision Localization on the Astrophysical Gamma-Ray Sources

  • 摘要: 在高能电磁波段,天文探测器的角分辨率较低,面对大量的伽玛射线观测数据时,研究人员需要利用数据分析软件迅速找出一些未知天体的位置。利用2008年发射运行的国际费米伽玛射线空间望远镜(Fermi)的高能伽玛射线数据(>100 MeV),对伽玛射线暴(Gamma-ray Burst,GRB)进行了详细的快速精准定位,主要研究了不同时间和能量选择时对天体源的探测置信度的影响。研究结果表明,选择伽玛射线暴触发时间零点(T0)到T0+1 000 s以内的时间范围可以很好地定位伽玛射线暴的高能对应体位置。实验得到的高能伽玛射线TS位置图最佳位置与低能电磁波段的后随观测位置很好地符合,表明实验算法可以有效地计算该类天体伽玛射线暂现源的真实位置。

     

    Abstract: In high-energy electromagnetic bands, the angular resolution of astronomical detectors is low. When faced with a large number of gamma-ray observations, the researchers are eager to locate the unknown objects quickly, on which many development software will help greatly. In this work, we perform rapid and precise positioning with different selections of time and energy spans on a sort of gamma-ray sources, Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs), employing the high-energy observational data (>100MeV) from the international telescope of the Fermi Large Area Telescope. The result shows that within a selection of trigger time (T0) to less than 1000 seconds after T0 (< T0+1000s) can the gamma-ray burst be well located. The derived significance map of each GRB implies that the precision location is consistent with the position at the low-energy band by the follow-up observations, which proves the validity of our experimental design.

     

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