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基于FPGA的CCD视频波形发生器

The Design of the CCD Video Waveform Generator Based on FPGA

  • 摘要: 为了测试用于中国南极小望远镜阵的CCD控制器视频采样电路的性能并对其进行低温可靠性验证,设计了一款基于现场可编程门阵列的CCD视频波形发生器,它能产生CCD探测器输出的视频波形。上位机通过USB2.0接口与视频波形发生器进行指令通讯,可以改变波形的幅度、周期、上升沿时间以及叠加的噪声。通过设定不同参数的波形输入CCD控制器的视频采样电路,可以在不同温度下对电路的性能进行充分测试,不仅提高了测试效率而且有效地避免了安装CCD测试造成的风险。测试结果表明,CCD控制器的视频采样电路性能满足要求并可以在低至-80℃下稳定工作。

     

    Abstract: In order to test the performance of the video sampling circuit of the CCD(Charge Coupled Device) controller for an Antarctic CSTAR (Chinese Small Telescope Array) and verify low temperature reliability, a CCD video waveform generator based on FPGA is designed for generating the video waveform output by CCD detector. A computer can communicate with the video waveform generator through the USB2.0 interface, which can change the amplitude, period, rising edge time and the superimposed noise of the waveform. The performance of the circuit can be fully tested at different temperatures by setting the waveform with different parameters and input to the video sampling circuit of the CCD controller, which not only improves test efficiency but also effectively avoids potential risks during installing the CCD test. The test results show that the performance of the video sampling circuit of the CCD controller meets the requirements and can work stably as low as -80℃.

     

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