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平谱射电类星体B3 0307+380的15 GHz射电光变分析

On the 15GHz Radio Variability of Flat-spectrum Radio Quasar B3 0307+380

  • 摘要: 欧文斯谷射电天文台(Owens Valley Radio Observatory,OVRO)的长时间监测数据显示,平谱射电类星体B3 0307+380的15 GHz射电光变曲线中表现出多个爆发过程。基于双指数函数拟合12个爆发过程,得到了每个爆发过程的光变幅度和上升、下降时标,进而估算了亮温度Tb和光变多普勒因子δV。多普勒因子范围为(9.12 ±0.58)~(35.38 ±3.34),平均值δV为18.65 ±7.11(sd)。这个结果表明,此源的射电辐射存在明显的聚束效应,支持主流的相对论性喷流模型。利用Lomb-Scargle周期图方法和加权小波分析方法,探讨了B3 0307+380是否存在周期性光变,发现存在一个较高置信度(>99%)的约244天的周期,并简要讨论了周期存在的可能原因。

     

    Abstract: The long-term monitoring data of Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) show that FSRQ B3 0307+380 has many flares in the 15GHz light curve. Based on the double exponential form function, we have fit twelve flares, then derived the variability amplitude, the rise and decay time scales of each flare, and evaluated the brightness temperature (Tb) and variability Doppler factor (δV). The range of δV is from 9.12±0.58(sd) to 35.38±3.34(sd), with the average of 18.65±7.11(sd). This result indicates that the radio emission is strongly beamed, and it is consistent with the well-known relativistic jet model. Making use of LSP and WWZ methods, we examined if there is a period in the radio light curve of B3 0307+380. As a result, we find a period of about 244 days with a confidence level of > 99%, and give the possible explanation about this period.

     

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