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北斗导航星座现状仿真分析与定量评估

Simulation of Current BeiDou Navigation Constellation and Its Quantitative Assessment

  • 摘要: 北斗卫星导航系统是我国的重要基础设施建设项目之一。随着北斗三号系统建设进入收尾阶段,对当前北斗卫星导航系统的阶段性导航性能状况,许多导航用户依然十分关注。针对截至2019年5月已经在轨运行的北斗导航星座,利用卫星工具包软件(Satellite Tool Kits,STK)开展了北斗导航星座现状仿真分析与定量计算。选取国内有地理位置代表性的测站作为考察对象,给出了这些区域的北斗导航性能的仿真结果,同时以700 km高度的低地球轨道太阳同步卫星所在区域为考察对象,给出了高动态移动用户情况下北斗导航性能的仿真结果。仿真结果表明:在中国境内,当前北斗系统已经可以提供优于10 m的定位服务,具备为国家安全活动保障提供高精度的位置信息服务能力,当前北斗导航系统可以满足空间科学先导专项飞行器对导航位置的精度需求,仿真结果可供北斗导航系统开展全面测试提供数据参考。

     

    Abstract: BeiDou satellite navigation system is one of the basic infrastructure projects in China. The deployment of the third generation of satellites navigation system of China will be completed by the year of 2020 or so. Before finally completing the task, the potential users of BDS are eager to know the present characteristics of the BDS. By May 17, 2019, there are 45 satellites in orbit composing the BDS, however, in which only about 40 satellites are valid. Some geographically typical sites are chosen to assess the characteristics of the current BDS. One LEO satellite in sun-synchronous orbit, which is assumed to be deployed in altitude of 700km above the Earth surface, is included to simulate the performance of the BDS in case of user at extremely high speed. The simulations have shown that the current in-orbit BDS has the capabilities of providing service with navigation accuracy of better than 10 meters within China territory; and current space deployments of BDS could provide reliable positioning for LEO satellite, too. Space science missions, advocated by the Chinese Academy of China, can benefit from current BDS with sufficiently positioning accuracy. The simulations have provided a valuable dataset for future comprehensive testing of BDS.

     

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