• 中文核心期刊要目总览
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)
  • 中国科技论文与引文数据库(CSTPCD)
  • 中国学术期刊文摘数据库(CSAD)
  • 中国学术期刊(网络版)(CNKI)
  • 中文科技期刊数据库
  • 万方数据知识服务平台
  • 中国超星期刊域出版平台
  • 国家科技学术期刊开放平台
  • 荷兰文摘与引文数据库(SCOPUS)
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

射电干涉阵GPU相关器的研究初探

A Preliminary Study on GPU-based Correlators for a Radio Interferometer Array

  • 摘要: 射电干涉仪阵列规模的不断扩大使其观测能力越来越强,但与之俱来的密集型数据的实时处理对传统解决方案的性能和成本等带来巨大的挑战,针对该挑战设计并验证了GPU解决方案。首先着重分析了射电干涉仪的相关器在运算和传输等方面的基本需求,然后根据射电干涉阵列信号的特征,尝试了多种GPU相关器模型,通过将相关器的计算任务有效映射为GPU线程模型,显著提高了GPU的利用率,使单GPU的实际计算性能达到了理论峰值性能的77%。最后以我国正研制的天籁计划为依托,开展了多种关键技术的先导实验,为进一步在GPU集群环境下针对大型射电干涉仪的需求研发一套同时兼备成本低、性能高、功耗少等优势的相关器打下了坚实的基础。

     

    Abstract: As scales of radio interferometer telescope arrays increase, it becomes a tremendous challenge for the traditional solution to deal with intense real-time radio-astronomy data with high performances and low costs. In this paper we propose a creative and effective GPU-based solution to fit the needs of processing data from new arrays. We first give a brief description of the requirements on an effective solution, i.e. a high-speed low-cost procedure to transmit data and compute for real-time processing of data from a large-scale radio interferometer. We then present our GPU-based model, which improves practical computing performances of a single GPU card through accurately mapping data blocks in cross-correlation computations to GPU grid threads. The model achieves performances of up to 77% of those theoretically possible. Finally, several tests are carried by tailoring the model parameters to the requirements of the Tianlai project. The tests pave the way for realizing an on-line signal processing system with even much higher performances and a lower cost in an environment of GPU clusters. Such a system is to work for future more complicated and much larger radio interferometers.

     

/

返回文章
返回